“What’s Going On” by Marvin Gaye: A Timeless Anthem of Social Consciousness
In 1971, Marvin Gaye released a song that would not only redefine his career but also become an enduring anthem for social justice and human compassion. “What’s Going On” wasn’t just another Motown hit; it was a bold statement that resonated with the turbulence of the times. Set against the backdrop of the Vietnam War and civil unrest in the United States, the song spoke directly to the hearts of those who were grappling with the realities of a changing world.
The story behind “What’s Going On” is as compelling as the song itself. The initial inspiration came from Renaldo “Obie” Benson of the Four Tops, who witnessed an incident of police brutality during a peace protest in Berkeley, California. Struck by the injustice, Benson teamed up with Al Cleveland and eventually brought the idea to Marvin Gaye. At the time, Gaye was at a crossroads in his life, mourning the death of his duet partner Tammi Terrell and questioning the direction of his music. He found in the song’s concept a way to express his disillusionment and frustration with the world.
“What’s Going On” marked a significant departure from the polished, upbeat Motown Sound that had made Gaye a star. Instead, the song embraced a more personal and introspective approach, blending elements of jazz, classical music, and gospel into a smooth, yet urgent, plea for understanding. Gaye’s soulful voice, layered over lush strings and subtle rhythms, created a soundscape that was as beautiful as it was haunting.
When “What’s Going On” was released as a single, it quickly climbed the charts, topping the Hot Soul Singles chart for five weeks and peaking at number two on the Billboard Hot 100. It became Gaye’s second-most successful Motown hit, selling over two million copies. But beyond its commercial success, the song’s impact was felt on a much deeper level. It gave voice to a generation struggling with issues of war, poverty, and civil rights, and it challenged listeners to look beyond their own lives to the greater good of humanity.
Over the years, “What’s Going On” has continued to resonate with audiences around the world. It was ranked at number four in Rolling Stone’s 500 Greatest Songs of All Time in both 2004 and 2010, a testament to its enduring relevance. The song’s message of love, peace, and understanding remains as powerful today as it was over fifty years ago, reminding us all of the importance of empathy and the need to confront the injustices in our society.
In the end, “What’s Going On” is more than just a song—it’s a call to action, a plea for change, and a timeless reminder that we are all connected by our shared humanity.